Top 10 CNC Design Mistakes That Even Experienced Engineers Make

By thesupplier • July 25, 2025 • 3 min read

And How to Avoid Them for Better Parts, Faster Deliveries & Lower Rejections

Introduction

You’ve designed hundreds of parts. You know tolerances. You know materials.

But even the most seasoned engineers unknowingly commit design choices that confuse CNC programmers, increase cost, delay production — or worse — cause rejections.

This blog reveals the 10 most common mistakes seen across 5000+ drawings processed on TheSupplier.in, with examples, visuals, and practical advice.


✅ 1. Specifying Tight Tolerances Everywhere

📏 The Mistake: Applying ±0.02 mm to non-critical features like slots, flanges, or chamfers.

💸 Why It Hurts:

  • Increases machining time & cost

  • Requires CMM validation unnecessarily

  • Causes supplier rejection if machine can’t meet it

What to Do Instead:

  • Tolerate only what’s functionally critical

  • Use general tolerance notes (e.g., ISO 2768-m)

 


✅ 2. Sharp Internal Corners That Tools Can’t Reach

📐 The Mistake: Designing 90° internal corners in pockets or cavities.

💡 Reality: Endmills are round — they can’t make perfect internal square corners.

What to Do Instead:

  • Add fillets ≥ tool radius (e.g., R2, R3)

  • Ask supplier for their smallest tool size

 


✅ 3. Unclear Hole Callouts or Missing Thread Details

🧾 The Mistake: Marking holes without specifying:

  • Ø size

  • Depth

  • Whether it’s tapped or clearance

  • Which side to tap from

🚨 This leads to wrong parts, delays, or cost increase.

What to Do Instead:

  • Use hole callouts like: “M6 x 1.0 — 15mm depth — tap from top”

  • Mention fit: clearance/interference/threaded

 


✅ 4. No Finish Specification

🎨 The Mistake: Leaving surface finish undefined.

This creates problems when:

  • Parts discolor

  • Surface is too rough for sealing

  • Anodizing affects dimensions

What to Do Instead:

  • Mention clearly: “Finish: Anodized black, 10μm”, or “Machine finish only”

  • Mark cosmetic areas if needed

 


✅ 5. Ignoring Bending Direction in Sheet Metal

📄 The Mistake: Not considering grain direction or not providing bend notes.

This can cause:

  • Cracking

  • Uneven bend angles

  • Springback issues

What to Do Instead:

  • Indicate grain direction

  • Use minimum bend radius per material

  • Mention “K-factor” if available

 


✅ 6. Asking for Unnecessary 5-Axis Machining

⚙️ The Mistake: Designing undercuts or angled features that force 5-axis machining — when simpler solutions exist.

What to Do Instead:

  • Modify geometry for multi-side 3-axis setups

  • Ask your supplier for alternate suggestions

 


✅ 7. Not Including Inspection Access

🔍 The Mistake: Designing closed features that can’t be measured.

If QC can’t probe it, they’ll either:

  • Reject it

  • Mark as unverified

  • Delay shipment

What to Do Instead:

  • Add access points, flat pads, or reliefs

  • Design for CMM path or gauge access

 


✅ 8. Using Rare or Hard-to-Source Materials

🧱 The Mistake: Selecting grades that are:

  • Not available locally

  • Need import licenses or MOQ

  • Difficult to machine

What to Do Instead:

  • Choose common grades: SS304, EN8, AL6061-T6

  • Add note: “Use equivalent grade if performance matches”

 


✅ 9. Not Designing for Clamping & Setup

🗜 The Mistake: No flat clamping surface = unstable machining = vibration = bad part.

What to Do Instead:

  • Add support tabs, flat edges, or temporary hold areas

  • Avoid deep cavities unless needed

 


✅ 10. Missing Drawing Details That Waste Time

The Mistake: Submitting 1-view PDFs with missing:

  • Dimensions

  • Tolerance table

  • BOM/material notes

  • Surface callouts

What to Do Instead:

  • Submit multi-view drawings with 2D + 3D models

  • Add a note: “Discuss if any info unclear”

 


📌 Conclusion

Even experienced engineers fall into these traps — especially when speed pressures or repeated design habits creep in.

By avoiding these 10 mistakes, you’ll:

  • Cut part cost

  • Speed up deliveries

  • Increase approval rate on first try

  • Build long-term trust with your manufacturing partner


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