TPS Blog 3/12 Jidoka : – Why Great Factories Teach Operators to Stop, Not Just Work

By thesupplier • August 2, 2025 • 3 min read

Imagine this: a $17 CNC part goes through 9 operations.
Step 3 goes wrong… but no one checks until the final stage.
192 pieces = scrap. $2,000+ = lost. Buyer = furious.

Welcome to the world without Jidoka — the discipline of stopping when something feels wrong, not after.


🔍 What Is Jidoka?

Jidoka means:

✅ Detect problems during the process
✅ Stop the line or machine
✅ Fix the root cause before continuing

You don’t need sensors.
You need a mindset shift.
Toyota calls it “automation with a human touch.”
We call it: preventing disaster early.


Example 1: VMC Shop Reduced Rejections by Letting Operators Raise a Flag

A precision VMC shop in Rajkot was making aluminum housings for a German automation buyer. Flatness tolerance: ±0.02 mm.

Issue:

  • Tool wear caused surface inconsistencies

  • Operators continued regardless — final QC was overloaded

  • Result: 6.3% rejection rate and 3 missed shipments

Fix:

  • Operators were given a red tag to pause when surface finish looked off

  • Mid-process checks with a parallel block fixture

  • Supervisor review logged every stop (no blame)

Results:

MetricBeforeAfter
Rejection Rate6.3%0.8%
Tool Change PredictabilityPoorStandardized
Operator ConfidenceLowHigh – trusted to observe, not just run

“We didn’t upgrade our machine. We upgraded our attention.” — Shop Owner


Example 2: Stamping Shop Cut Scrap by 73% With One Mid-Process Check

A stamping shop in Nashik was making mild steel brackets using progressive dies.

Issue:

  • Bends were inconsistent after forming

  • Final inspection caught warps — but it was too late

  • 12% average scrap rate

Fix:

  • Added a steel template after Station 3

  • Operator checks 1 in 20 parts for bend accuracy

  • If template doesn’t fit, the press is paused and die alignment checked

Results:

MetricBeforeAfter
Scrap Rate12.1%3.2%
Unplanned Stops06 (valid)
Template Fit ErrorsFrequent0 (after week 2)

“The die wasn’t bad. The stop was missing.” — QA Head


Example 3: 9-Operation CNC Part Scrapped Due to “Final Inspection Only” Culture

A Gujarat CNC shop was machining a tool steel bearing housing requiring 9 operations:

  1. Facing

  2. Rough turning

  3. Internal groove

  4. OD profile

  5. Milling slot

  6. Chamfering

  7. Threading

  8. Laser marking

  9. Final deburring

What went wrong?

  • Internal groove (Step 3) tool slipped mid-batch

  • Operator noticed slight chatter — didn’t stop

  • Final inspection (Step 9) found 192 parts undercut

Cost:

  • $1,050 in raw material

  • $1,800 in machine time lost

  • Buyer furious — downgraded future order

Fix:

  • Groove-check fixture added after Step 3

  • SOP: “If groove looks shallow or tool sounds off — pause.”

  • Week 3: One pause saved 180+ parts from rejection

Results:

MetricBeforeAfter
Monthly Rework Loss$1,900–$2,200$145
Missed Dispatches2/month0
Final QC Load100%35% (after in-process clears)

“Jidoka taught us to stop the bleeding before it spreads.” — Plant Manager


💡 Buyer Insight

If your supplier doesn’t stop when they should:

  • Problems go downstream

  • You pay in price, delay, or damage

  • Quality is left to luck — not process


✅ What TheSupplier Checks in All Jidoka-Ready Suppliers

  • Mid-process checkpoints exist

  • Operators are trained and empowered to stop

  • Triggers for common errors are visible

  • Root causes are logged — not repeated

We only source from teams that don’t pass problems forward.


📣 Work With Factories That Catch Errors Before They Catch You

👉 Explore Capabilities
📎 Upload RFQ Now


🧠 Final Thought

A $0.25 fixture and a 2-minute pause = $1,000+ saved.
That’s Jidoka.

It’s not about slowing down.
It’s about knowing exactly when to stop.


📚 References